College of Marine and Earth Studies
Grad: Overview
(Catalog pages 329-330)

Telephone: Newark (302) 831-2841, Lewes (302) 645-4226
http://www.ocean.udel.edu
http://www.geology.udel.edu
Faculty Listing: http://www.ocean.udel.edu/research/faculty.asp

PROGRAM OVERVIEW
The College of Marine and Earth Studies (CMES) offers the following graduate degree programs: Master’s degrees in Geology, Marine Policy, Marine Studies, Ocean Engineering, and Oceanography; a non-thesis Master of Marine Management (M.M.M.) degree; and PhD degrees in Geology, Marine Studies, Oceanography, and Ocean Engineering.

The goal of the college is to educate scholars who will provide intellectual leadership in the areas of the geological sciences, marine biosciences, marine policy, oceanography, and physical ocean science and engineering. Graduates of the college are expected to understand the complex interactions of these areas in real-world situations, in addition to mastering advanced work in the area of their specialty.

The college has facilities in two locations: on the main campus of the University in Newark and on the Hugh R. Sharp Campus in the coastal city of Lewes at the mouth of the Delaware Bay. During the academic year, courses are taught at both sites. Interactive television linking the two sites minimizes the need for commuting between campuses. Students may live at either location depending on the nature of their research and the location of their advisor.

The college offers both field-oriented and laboratory-oriented research programs that take advantage of easy access to the Atlantic coast and Coastal Plain, the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, and upland areas of the Piedmont and Appalachian Mountains. Additionally, there are many ongoing opportunities for research at a variety of locations around the world.

RESEARCH CENTERS AND AFFILIATED RESOURCES
In addition to the several research centers housed within CMES, there are also several programs that are affiliated with the college. These include The Delaware Geological Survey (DGS) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) .

DGS was established by an Act of the General Assembly in 1951 and is organized as an affiliated agency of the College of Marine & Earth Studies. This arrangement reflects both the research orientation of the Survey and the need for practical applications of geology throughout the state. The Delaware Geological Survey's mission is, by statute, geologic and hydrologic research and exploration, and dissemination of information through publication and public service. The goal of DGS is to provide objective scientific geologic and hydrologic information, advice, and service to our stakeholders. This goal is accomplished by conducting geologic, hydrologic, and geologic hazard investigations and services and by continuing development of our infrastructure through basic data collection and computer-based data management and dissemination programs. The scientific information is used to advise, inform, and educate stakeholders about the important roles that the earth sciences play in such topics as water resources, public health, agriculture, economic development, land-use planning, environmental protection, geologic hazards, energy and mineral resources, emergency planning, response, and recovery, and recreation.

Survey programs are coordinated with a number of state agencies, and the Survey serves, by statute, as the state’s cooperator with such federal units as the U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Management Service, and the Delaware River Master. Liaison and counsel are provided to other appropriate governmental and technical units through various appointments held by the State Geologist and other members of the scientific staff. The Delaware Geological Survey Building was completed in 1989. Because of the physical proximity of and collaboration between DGS and the Department of Geological Sciences in Penny Hall, students benefit from association with Survey geologists and their research projects. The Survey has formal internship programs in geology and hydrology with Geological Sciences and the Water Resources Center that provide opportunities for students to conduct research and obtain practical experience while working with Survey Scientists. Several survey scientists also hold secondary appointments in Geological Sciences, participate in teaching programs, and serve on graduate student committees.

Originally formed by the International Council for Science (ICSU) in 1957, the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) explores scientific questions about the ocean that often require an interdisciplinary approach. SCOR was the first interdisciplinary body formed by ICSU.

SCOR activities focus on promoting international cooperation in planning and conducting oceanographic research, and solving methodological and conceptual problems that hinder research. Scientists from 35 nations participate in SCOR working groups and steering committees. Approximately 250 scientists participate in SCOR activities on a voluntary basis at any given time.

SCOR has been instrumental in the planning and coordination of large-scale ocean research projects for long-term, complex natural phenomena SCOR provides a mechanism to bring together international scientists for this purpose.

RESEARCH FACILITIES
Robinson Hall, on the UD main campus in Newark, is CMES's administrative base, housing two programs, Marine Policy and Physical Ocean Science and Engineering. It is also home to two of the college's five research centers. The Center for Remote Sensing gathers and analyzes satellite data to yield valuable information about oceanic properties and coastal resources, ranging from the dispersion of oil slicks to global change in plant production. The Gerard J. Mangone Center for Marine Policy, the first of its kind to be established at an American university, conducts interdisciplinary ocean and coastal policy research and education programs with a variety of local, national, and international partners.

Penny Hall is also located on the main campus in Newark. It houses undergraduate and graduate students in the geological sciences. The department has ready access to an x-ray diffractometer, paleomagnetic equipment, gas and liquid chromatographs, ground penetrating radar, multichannel seismic equipment, a variety of coring and drilling equipment, tripod mounted lidar, an electronic total station, an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle equipped with sidescan sonar and other sensors, and a variety of boats, including a 25-ft. vessel outfitted for geological research in the Delaware Bay. Through its cooperative programs with several nearby institutions, including the Delaware Geological Survey, the department has ready access to nearly all other commonly used tools of geological and geophysical research. The University of Delaware GIS laboratory is also located in Penny Hall.

Also based in Newark, the Lammot du Pont Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Marine Studies Laboratory provides state-of-theart, contamination-free, "clean-lab" facilities for the study of trace metals in marine waters and sediments. The nearby Delaware Biotechnology Institute, a partnership among government, academia, and industry to help establish Delaware as a center of excellence in biotechnology and the life sciences, supports leading-edge interdisciplinary research in genomics and proteomics, including marine science initiatives.

Another major coastal research facility available at UD is the College of Engineering's Ocean Engineering Lab in the Center for Applied Coastal Research. CMES students may use the lab's flumes and wave basins through a joint degree program offered by the College of Marine and Earth Studies and the College of Engineering. The lab contains such novel equipment as the directional wave basin -- a 66-foot-long, 66-foot-wide, 3.3-foot-deep apparatus equipped with 34 wave-generating paddles for simulating a realistic sea. Faculty and students use the device to study the physics of waves and the effectiveness of various coastal protection measures.

At the Hugh R. Sharp Campus in Lewes, on the shores of Delaware Bay, CMES provides all the amenities for a thriving marine research and teaching program, including offices, research and teaching laboratories, classrooms, computer facilities, and a library. Cannon and Smith laboratories are equipped with recirculating seawater systems and controlled-environment rooms for maintaining saltwater fish and plants. Cannon Lab also is home to two research centers: the Center for Marine Environmental Genomics focuses on deciphering the genetic code of marine organisms and determining the role that specific genes play, while the Ocean Information Center electronically archives a wide variety of marine data for use by scientists around the world.

Smith Lab includes a shellfish hatchery, algal culture facilities, fish aquaria, microbiology labs, and greenhouse space for halophyte (salt-tolerant plant) research. It also houses the Center for Halophyte Biotechnology, which is developing salt-tolerant plants for agricultural use and wetlands restoration in collaboration with local and international partners.

Two smaller laboratories in Lewes contain specialized research facilities. Henlopen Lab, adjacent to Cape Henlopen State Park, is home to one of the world's only tilting wind-wave tanks for studying physical phenomena at the air-sea interface. The Pollution Ecology Laboratory serves as supplemental space for marine geological research.

The Adrian S. Hooper Marine Operations Building and harbor support the seagoing research activities of the college. The harbor is home port of the 146-foot Hugh R. Sharp research vessel. Several smaller vessels are available for scientific exploration and sampling in nearby Delaware Bay and coastal Atlantic waters.